Uzbekistan has officially integrated the concept of "eco-friendly zones" into its national Law on Protected Natural Areas. The amendments, signed into law by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on May 14, are set to take effect on August 15.
Under the new legislation, eco-friendly zones are defined as locations within natural resorts and recreational areas that boast rich biodiversity, high potential for leisure and ecotourism, and zero negative impact on the environment. These zones must be equipped with energy-efficient infrastructure and effective waste management systems.
These eco-friendly zones will be subject to the same restrictions and prohibitions currently applied to recreational areas and natural resorts. Additionally, the construction and operation of industrial facilities that harm natural sites, or any activities that disrupt ecosystem stability, alter the natural landscape, or compromise underground water conditions, are strictly forbidden.
Furthermore, the manufacturing, supply, and sale of specific plastic products—to be determined by a government-approved list—will be banned within these territories. Products made from natural organic polymers will be exempt from this restriction.
Any existing industrial facilities and commercial car washes operating within these eco-friendly zones must install wastewater treatment systems and connect to dedicated disposal networks. Alternatively, they may utilize wastewater storage facilities and implement closed-loop, recycled water systems.
The document emphasizes that this legislation aims to bolster environmental security, elevate the country's resort and ecotourism potential, safeguard biodiversity, and enhance Uzbekistan’s international environmental standing.
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